ANATOMY
Head and Neck
1.1 Cranial Nerves Overview
1.2 Cranial Nerve I & II (Olfactory & Optic)
1.3 Cranial Nerve III, IV & VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear & Abducens)
1.4 Cranial Nerve III, IV & VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear & Abducens): Clinical Correlates
1.5 Cranial Nerve V (Trigeminal)
1.7 Cranial Nerve VII (Facial)
1.8 Cranial Nerve VII (Facial): Clinical Correlates
1.9 Cranial Nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear)
1.10 Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal)
1.11 Cranial Nerve X (Vagus)
1.12 Cranial Nerve X (Vagus): Parasympathetics
1.13 Cranial Nerve XI (Accessory)
1.14 Cranial Nerve XII (Hypoglossal)
2.1 Nasal Cavity & Paranasal Sinuses
2.2 Overview of Skull Foramen
2.3 Meninges
2.4 Intracranial & Extracranial Hemorrhages
2.5 Muscles of Mastication
3.1 Branches of the External Carotid Artery
4.2 Sternocleidomastoid
5.1 Larynx
5.2 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
THORAX
1.3 Breast & Axilla
2.1 Chambers of Heart & Pulmonary Circulation
3.1 Lungs
4.1 Thoracic Aorta & Branches
BIOCHEM
Cellular Biology
1.1 Cell Cycle
1.2 Mitosis
1.3 Meiosis
1.4 Nondisjunction
2.1 Nucleus, Ribosomes & Mitochondria
2.2 Endoplasmic Reticulum, Vesicles, & Golgi-Apparatus
2.6 Collagen (Overview & Synthesis)
3.1 Sphingolipidoses Part 1: Tay-Sachs Disease & Niemann-Pick Disease
3.2 Sphingolipidoses Part 2: Gaucher Disease, Metachromatic Leukodystrophy & Krabbe Disease
3.3 Sphingolipidoses Part 3: Fabry Disease
3.4 Mucopolysaccharidoses: Hurler & Hunter Syndromes
Genetics
1.1 Hardy-Weinberg Population Genetics
2.1 Rett Syndrome
3.1 Fragile-X Syndrome
4.1 Down's Syndrome
4.2 Edwards & Patau Syndromes
5.1 Mitochondrial Inheritance Disorders
6.1 Disorders of Imprinting (Prader-Willi & Angelman Syndromes)
7.1 Autosomal Recessive Diseases
Metabolism
1.1 Glycolysis Part 1
1.2 Glycolysis Part 2
1.3 Gluconeogenesis
1.4 Regulation of PFK-1 & FBPase-1 by F-2, 6-BP and During the Fed & Fasting State
1.5 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (PDC)
1.6 Fates of Pyruvate
1.7 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency & Arsenic Poisoning
1.8 Glycogen Synthesis & Glycogenolysis
1.9 Hormonal Regulation of Glycogen by Insulin, Glucagon & Epinephrine
1.10 TCA Cycle
1.11 Electron Transport Chain & Oxidative Phosphorylation
1.12 Malate-Aspartate & Glycerol-Phosphate Shuttles
1.13 Pentose Phosphate Pathway & G6PD Deficiency
1.14 Metabolism & Disorders of Galactose
1.15 Metabolism & Disorders of Fructose & Sorbitol
1.16 Lactase Deficiency
1.17 Glycogen Storage Diseases
2.1 Amino Acids (Overview)
2.2 Amino Acid Derivatives
2.3 Catecholamine Synthesis & Degradation
2.4 Inborn Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism (Overview), Phenylketonuria (PKU)
2.5 Disorders of Tyrosine Catabolism (Alkaptonuria)
2.6 Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism, Maple Syrup Urine Disease
2.7 Urea Cycle, Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency & Hyperammonemia
2.8 The Cahill & Cori Cycles
2.9 Organic Acidemias
2.10 Homocystinuria
3.1 Triglyceride Catabolism, Beta-Oxidation of Even-Chain Fatty Acids
3.2 Beta-Oxidation of Odd-Chain Fatty Acids (VOMIT Pathway)
3.3 Ketone Bodies
3.4 Fatty Acid Synthesis
3.5 Lipid Digestion and Absorption
3.6 Lipid Transport (Key Enzymes, Major Apolipoproteins & Lipoprotein Functions)
4.1 Alcohol Metabolism
5.1 Heme Synthesis
5.2 Porphyrias
Molecular Biology
1.1 Chromatin Structure
1.2 DNA Replication (Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes)
1.3 DNA Mutations
1.4 DNA Repair Mechanisms (Nucleotide Excision Repair, Base Excision Repair, Nonhomologous End Joining & Homologous Recombination)
1.5 Purine (De Novo) & Pyrimidine Synthesis
1.6 Purine Salvage Pathway
1.7 Purine Salvage Deficiencies (Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency & Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome)
1.8 Lac Operon
2.1 RNA Structure & Function
2.2 Transcription & RNA Processing
3.1 Protein Synthesis (Translation)
4.1 Recombinant DNA (Overview), Molecular Cloning & Polymerase Chain Reaction
4.2 Blotting
4.3 Genomic & cDNA Libraries
4.4 Biotechnology (Applications, Safety & Ethics)
Vitamins & Minerals
1.1 Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
1.2 Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
1.3 Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
1.4 Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)
1.5 Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
1.6 Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
1.7 Vitamin B9 (Folate)
1.8 Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
1.9 Vitamin C
2.1 Vitamin A
2.2 Vitamin D
2.3 Vitamin E
2.4 Vitamin K
MICRO
Bacteria
1.1 Staphylococcus Aureus
1.2 Streptococcus Pyogenes (Group A Strep)
1.3 Streptococcus Agalactiae: Group B Strep
1.4 Streptococcus Pneumoniae & Viridans
1.5 Enterococcus Faecium & Faecalis
1.6 Staphylococcus Epidermidis & Saprophyticus
2.1 Bacillus Anthracis & Cereus
2.2 Clostridium Tetani
2.3 Clostridium Botulinum
2.4 Clostridium Perfringens
2.5 Clostridioides Difficile
2.6 Clostridioides Difficile [Old Version]
2.7 Corynebacterium Diphtheriae
2.8 Listeria Monocytogenes
3.1 Actinomyces Israelii
3.2 Nocardia Asteroides
4.1 Neisseria: Overview
4.2 Neisseria: Overview [Old version]
4.3 Neisseria Meningitidis
4.4 Neisseria Meningitidis [Old version]
4.5 Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
4.6 Neisseria Gonorrhoeae [Old version]
5.1 Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Enterobacter Species & Serratia Marcescens
5.2 Salmonella Part 1: Introduction to Salmonella and NTS
5.3 Salmonella Part 2: Typhoidal Salmonella
5.4 Shigella spp.
5.5 Escherichia Coli (ETEC, EHEC)
5.6 Yersinia Enterocolitica & Pestis
5.7 Campylobacter Jejuni
5.8 Helicobacter Pylori
5.9 Proteus Mirabilis
5.10 Vibrio spp.
5.11 Vibrio spp. [Old version]
6.1 Bordetella Pertussis
6.2 Haemophilus Influenzae
6.3 Legionella Pneumophila
6.4 Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
7.1 Bartonella Henselae
7.2 Brucella Species
7.3 Francisella Tularensis
7.4 Pasteurella Multocida
8.1 Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
8.2 Mycobacterium Leprae
9.1 Borrelia Burgdorferi
9.2 Leptospira Interrogans
9.3 Treponema Pallidum
10.1 Chlamydia Trachomatis, Chlamydophila Pneumoniae & Chlamydophila Psittaci
10.2 Coxiella Burnetii
10.3 Gardnerella Vaginalis
10.4 Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
10.5 Rickettsia: Overview
10.6 Rickettsia Prowazekii
10.7 Rickettsia Rickettsii
Fungi
1.1 Histoplasma Capsulatum
1.2 Blastomyces Dermatitidis
1.3 Coccidioides Immitis
1.4 Paracoccidioides Brasiliensis
2.1 Malassezia Furfur
2.2 Epidermophyton spp., Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp. (dermatophytes)
2.3 Sporothrix Schenckii
3.1 Candida Albicans
3.2 Aspergillus Fumigatus
3.3 Cryptococcus Neoformans
3.4 Mucor spp., Rhizopus spp. (mucormycetes)
3.5 Pneumocystis Jirovecii
Protozoan
1.1 Giardia Lamblia
1.2 Entamoeba Histolytica
1.3 Cryptosporidium Species
2.1 Toxoplasma Gondii
2.2 Trypanosoma Brucei
2.3 Naegleria Fowleri
3.1 Trypanosoma Cruzi [Old version]
3.2 Babesia spp.
3.3 Plasmodium Part 1
3.4 Plasmodium Part 2: Treatment & PPX
3.5 Leishmania Braziliensis & Donovani
3.6 Trypanosoma Cruzi
4.1 Trichomonas Vaginalis
4.2 Trichomonas Vaginalis [Old Version]
5.1 Intestinal Nematodes: Enterobius Vermicularis, Ancylostoma Duodenale, Necator Americanus, Ascaris Lumbricoides, Strongyloides Stercoralis & Trichinella Spiralis
5.2 Tissue Nematodes: Dracunculus Medinensis, Wuchereria Bancrofti, Onchocerca Volvulus, Toxocara Canis, Loa Loa
6.1 Cestodes
6.2 Trematodes
Viruses
1.1 Picornaviridae: Overview
1.2 Poliovirus (Picornaviridae)
1.3 Coxsackievirus A & B (Picornaviridae)
1.4 Rhinovirus (Picornaviridae)
1.5 Hepatitis A Virus (Picornaviridae)
1.6 Hepatitis A Virus (Picornaviridae) [Old version]
1.7 Norovirus & Norwalk Virus (Caliciviridae)
1.8 Hepatitis C virus (Flaviviridae)
1.9 Coronavirus (Coronaviridae)
1.10 Coronavirus (Coronaviridae) [Old Version]
1.11 Eastern/Western/Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Chikungunya virus (Togaviridae)
1.12 Rubella Virus (Matonaviridae)
1.13 Flaviviridae: Overview
1.14 HIV Overview (Retroviridae): HIV Part 1
1.15 HIV Life Cycle (Retroviridae): HIV Part 2
2.1 Influenzavirus (Orthomyxoviridae)
2.2 Measles, Mumps & Parainfluenza Viruses (Paramyxoviridae)
2.3 Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Metapneumovirus (Pnuemoviridae)
2.4 Rabies Virus (Rhabdoviridae) [Old Version]
2.4 Rabies Virus (Rhabdoviridae)
2.5 Ebolavirus & Marburgvirus (Filoviridae)
2.6 Hantavirus, California Encephalitis & Rift Valley Fever Viruses (Bunyaviridae)
2.7 Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (Arenaviridae)
2.8 Rotavirus & Colorado Tick Fever Virus (Reoviridae)
3.1 Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 & 2 (Herpesviridae)
3.2 Epstein-Barr Virus (Herpesviridae)
3.3 Cytomegalovirus (Herpesviridae)
3.4 Varicella-Zoster Virus (Herpesviridae)
3.5 HHV-6 & Roseola (Herpesviridae)
3.6 HHV-8 & Kaposi's Sarcoma (Herpesviridae)
3.7 JC Polyomavirus & BK Polyomavirus (Polyomaviridae)
3.8 Human Papillomavirus (Papillomaviridae)
3.9 Parvovirus B19 (Parvoviridae)
3.10 Adenovirus (Adenoviridae)
3.11 Smallpox, Cowpox & Molluscum Contagiosum Viruses (Poxviridae)
3.12 Hepatitis B Virus (Hepadnaviridae)
PATH
Blood & Coagulation
1.1 Microcytic Anemia Overview & Thalassemias
1.2 Iron Deficiency Anemia & Anemia of Chronic Disease
2.1 Extravascular Hemolysis Overview & RBC Membrane Defects
2.2 Intravascular Hemolysis: Overview & Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
2.3 G6PD Deficiency & Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)
2.4 Sickle Cell Disease
2.5 Megaloblastic Anemia: Folate Deficiency & Vitamin B12 Deficiency
3.1 Quantitative Platelet Disorders
3.2 Qualitative Platelet Disorders
3.3 Inherited Coagulation Defects
3.4 Acquired Coagulation Defects
3.5 Acquired & Inherited Thrombosis Syndromes
Cardiac
1.1 Myocardial Response To Ischemia
1.2 Stable Angina, Vasospastic Angina, & Acute Coronary Syndromes (UA, NSTEMI, STEMI)
1.3 Acute Myocardial Infarction & Post-MI Timeline
2.1 Congestive Heart Failure Pathophysiology
2.2 Congestive Heart Failure Clinical Manifestations
3.1 Dilated and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
3.2 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
3.3 Myocarditis
3.4 Pericarditis & Constrictive Pericarditis
4.1 Mitral Stenosis, Acute Rheumatic Fever & Rheumatic Heart Disease
4.2 Mitral Valve Regurgitation and Prolapse
4.3 Aortic Stenosis and Regurgitation
5.1 Left-to-Right Shunts
5.2 Right-to-Left Shunts
Endocrine
1.1 Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Etiologies
1.2 Hypothalamic & Pituitary Dysfunction Clinical Manifestations
1.3 Hyperpituitarism
1.4 Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH
2.1 Adrenal Insufficiency
2.2 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
2.3 Adrenocortical Hyperfunction: Hyperaldosteronism & Hypercortisolism
2.4 Cushing's Syndrome
2.5 Pheochromocytoma & Neuroblastoma
3.1 Diabetes Mellitus: Pathogenesis & Acute Clinical Manifestations
3.2 Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)
3.3 Diabetes Mellitus: Chronic Complications
4.1 Hypothyroidism: Overview & Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
4.2 Hypothyroidism: Other Causes
4.3 Hyperthyroidism: Overview & Graves' Disease
4.4 Thyroid Nodules & Cancer
4.5 Parathyroid Gland Disorders
4.6 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)
Gastrointestinal
1.1 Structural Esophageal Disorders & GERD
1.2 Esophageal Dysmotility & Cancer
1.3 Acute and Chronic Gastritis & Peptic Ulcer Disease
1.4 Gastric Dysmotility & Cancer
2.1 Small Bowel Obstruction, Ileus & Hernias
2.2 Carcinoid Tumor & Small Bowel Neoplasms
2.3 Intestinal Ischemia & Angiodysplasia
2.4 Congenital GI Disorders
3.1 Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders
3.2 Crohn's Disease & Ulcerative Colitis
3.3 Colorectal Polyps & Cancer
3.4 Anorectal Disorders
Hepatobiliary
1.1 Lab Evaluation of Liver Injury & Hyperbilirubinemia
1.2 Gallbladder & Biliary Tract Disease
1.3 Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
1.4 Biliary Cysts and Cholangiocarcinoma
2.1 Cirrhosis Pathogenesis & Clinical Manifestations
2.2 Hereditary Hemochromatosis & Wilson's Disease
2.3 Alcoholic and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
2.4 Liver Tumors & Hepatocellular Carcinoma
3.1 Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis
3.2 Pancreatic Cancer & Islet Cell Tumors
Immunology
1.1 Autoimmune Disease Overview & Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
1.2 Sjogren's Syndrome, Systemic Sclerosis & Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
1.3 Polymyositis & Dermatomyositis
1.4 Amyloidosis
2.1 B-Cell Disorders & DiGeorge Syndrome
2.2 Combined B & T-Cell Disorders
2.3 Complement System Disorders
2.4 Phagocytic Cell Disorders
Musculoskeletal & Derm
1.1 Osteoporosis & Paget Disease of Bone
1.2 Osteoporosis & Paget Disease of Bone [Old version]
1.3 Osteomalacia & Rickets
1.4 Benign Bone Tumors
1.5 Malignant Bone Tumors
1.6 Congenital Bone Disorders: Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia & Osteopetrosis
2.1 Osteoarthritis
2.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis
2.3 Gout & Pseudogout
3.1 Muscular Dystrophies
3.2 Myasthenia Gravis & Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
4.1 Actinic Keratosis, Squamous Cell Carcinoma & Basal Cell Carcinoma
4.2 Malignant Melanoma
Myeloid & Lymphoid
1.1 Myeloproliferative Neoplasms & Myelodysplastic Syndromes
1.2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) & Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
1.3 Polycythemia
2.1 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Hairy Cell Leukemia & Adult T-cell Leukemia
2.2 Hodgkin Lymphoma
2.3 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
2.4 Plasma Cell Neoplasms
Neurology
1.1 Epidural Hematoma, Subdural Hematoma, & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
1.2 Ischemic & Hemorrhagic Stroke
2.1 Intracranial Hypertension (ICH)
2.2 Hydrocephalus
2.3 Adult CNS Tumors
2.4 Pediatric CNS Tumors
3.1 Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) & Friedreich Ataxia
3.2 Multiple Sclerosis
3.3 Guillain-Barré & Charcot-Marie-Tooth
4.1 Neural Tube Defects, Holoprosencephaly, Chiari Malformation & Syringomyelia
4.2 Sturge-Weber & Tuberous Sclerosis
4.3 Neurofibromatosis
5.1 Alzheimer Disease & Dementia
5.2 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Parkinson's Disease & Huntington's Disease
Pulmonary
1.1 COPD & Emphysema
1.2 Asthma & Bronchiectasis
2.1 Restrictive Lung Disease (Overview)
2.2 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
2.3 Pneumoconioses
2.4 Sarcoidosis & Berylliosis
3.1 Pneumothorax
3.2 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
3.3 Deep Vein Thrombosis & Pulmonary Embolism
4.1 Lung Carcinoma
Renal
1.1 Renal Function Tests & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
1.2 Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)
1.3 Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
2.1 Nephrotic Syndrome
2.2 Nephritic Syndrome
3.1 Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease
3.2 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
4.1 Hydronephrosis & Urinary Tract Obstruction
4.2 Calcium Oxalate Stones & Calcium Phosphate Stones
4.3 Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones
5.1 Renal Cell Carcinoma & Nephroblastoma
6.1 Osmolality & Sodium Disorders
6.2 Potassium Disorders
6.3 Calcium Disorders
6.4 Acid/Base Disorders
6.5 Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)
Reproductive & Genitourinary
1.1 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) & Endometriosis
1.2 Cervical Neoplasia
1.3 Vulvar & Vaginal Lesions
2.1 Reproductive Hormones Overview & Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
2.2 Amenorrhea & Hypogonadism
2.3 Ovarian Cysts & Epithelial Cancer
2.4 Ovarian Tumors (Germ Cell & Stromal)
3.1 Hydatidiform Mole & Choriocarcinoma
3.2 Gestational Disease
3.3 Polyhydramnios & Oligohydramnios
4.1 Benign Breast Disorders
4.2 Breast Cancer
5.1 Testicular Disorders & Cancer
5.2 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) & Prostate Cancer
5.3 Bladder Cancer & Penile Disorders
Vascular
1.1 Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiology
1.2 Peripheral Artery Disease
2.1 Hypertension
2.2 Aortic Aneurysm
2.3 Aortic Dissection
3.1 Large & Medium Vessel Vasculitides
3.3 Small Vessel Vasculitides
PHARM
Antimicrobials
1.1 Penicillin
1.2 Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Methicillin & Dicloxacillin
1.3 Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Piperacillin, Ticarcillin
1.4 Cephalosporins
1.5 Monobactams & Carbapenems
1.6 Vancomycin
1.7 Daptomycin
1.8 Daptomycin [Old version]
2.1 Tetracyclines
2.2 Macrolides
2.3 Macrolides [Old version]
2.4 Clindamycin
2.5 Chloramphenicol
2.6 Linezolid
2.7 Aminoglycosides
3.1 Tuberculosis Drugs
3.2 Leprosy drugs
4.1 Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole
4.2 Fluoroquinolones
4.3 Metronidazole
5.1 Amphotericin, flucytosine
5.2 Azoles
5.3 Griseofulvin, Terbinafine, Echinocandins
6.1 NRTIs
6.2 NNRTIs
6.3 Protease inhibitors
6.4 Maraviroc, fusion inhibitors, integrase inhibitors
7.1 Acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir
7.2 Hepatitis C: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs)
7.3 Ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir
8.1 Acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir
Antineoplastics
1.1 Methotrexate, leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil, hydroxyurea
1.2 Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, mycophenolate mofetil
1.3 Cladribine, cytarabine, gemcitabine
2.1 Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, busulifan, nitrosoureas (carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin)
2.2 Cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, amifostine
2.3 Bleomycin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, actinomycin D
2.4 Etoposide, teniposide, topotecan, irinotecan
2.5 Vincristine, vinblastine, paclitaxel
3.1 Imatinib, erlotinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, vemurafenib
3.2 Rituximab, cetuximab, bevacizumab, alemtuzumab, trastuzumab
4.1 Interferon α, β, γ
Autonomic Drugs
1.1 Cholinomimetics
1.2 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
1.3 Muscarinic antagonists
2.1 Sympathomimetics
2.2 Indirect sympathomimetics
2.3 Alpha drugs
2.4 Beta blockers
Blood & Inflammation
1.1 Heparin, LMWH, fondaparinux, direct thrombin inhibitors, Xa inhibitors
1.2 Warfarin
1.3 Antiplatelet agents
1.4 Thrombolytics
2.1 Statins
2.2 Cholestyramine, ezetimibe
2.3 Fibrates, niacin
2.4 PCSK9 inhibitors
3.1 NSAIDs
3.2 Gout drugs
Cardiovascular & Renal
1.1 Digoxin
1.2 ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren
1.3 Sacubitril/valsartan, milrinone, nesiritide, ivabradine
2.1 Acetazolamide, mannitol
2.2 Loop Diuretics
2.3 Thiazides
2.4 K+ sparing diuretics
3.1 Calcium channel blockers
3.2 Primary hypertension & hypertensive emergency
4.1 Class I A-C
4.2 Class II
4.3 Class III
4.4 Class IV
4.5 Class V
GI & Endocrine
1.1 Antiemetic agents
1.2 Antiemetic agents [Old version]
1.3 H2 receptor blockers, PPIs
1.4 Laxatives
1.5 Antidiarrheal Agents
1.6 Laxatives & antidiarrheal agents [Old version]
2.1 Insulin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, GLP-1 agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors
2.2 Metformin, thiazolidinediones, pramlintide, SGLT2 inhibitors
3.1 Propylthiouracil, methimazole, levothyroxine
3.2 Bisphosphonates, raloxifene, denosumab, calcitonin
3.3 Teriparatide, vitamin D, cinacalcet, sevelamer
3.4 Glucocorticoids
4.1 Growth hormone, mecasermin, octreotide, pegvisomant
4.2 ADH, DDAVP, ADH receptor antagonists
5.1 SERMs & aromatase inhibitors
Neurology & Psychiatry
1.1 Benzodiazepines, flumazenil
1.2 Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics, melatonin, ramelteon
1.3 Barbiturates
2.1 Propofol, etomidate, ketamine
2.2 Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene
2.3 Opiates, naloxone, naltrexone
3.1 SSRIs, SNRIs, cyproheptadine
3.2 Tricyclic antidepressants
3.3 MAO inhibitors
3.4 Bupropion, mirtazapine, trazodone
4.1 Lithium
4.2 Valproate, topiramate, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, brivaracetam
4.3 Valproate, topiramate, lamotrigine, levetiracetam [Old version]
4.4 Ethosuximide
4.5 Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, tiagabine, vigabatrin
4.6 Gabapentin, tiagabine, vigabatrin
5.1 First generation antipsychotics
5.2 Second generation antipsychotics
5.3 Levodopa/carbidopa, entacapone, tolcapone, selegiline, ropinirole, pramipexole, amantadine
6.2 Armodafinil & Modafinil
Smooth Muscle
1.1 Nitrates
1.2 Triptans & migraine
1.3 Prostaglandins, prostacyclin, bosentan, PDE5 inhibitors
2.1 Antihistamines
2.2 Asthma therapy
PHYSIOLOGY
Autonomic Nervous System
1.1 Sympathetic Nervous System
1.2 Parasympathetic Nervous System
Cardiovascular Physiology
2.1 Blood Flow
2.2 Resistance to Blood Flow
4.1 Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Cardiac Muscle
4.3 Frank-Starling Relationship in Cardiac Muscle
4.5 Ventricular Pressure-Volume Loops
5.1 Cardiac Cycle
Cellular Physiology
3.3 Resting Membrane Potentials
3.4 Action Potentials
Endocrine Physiology
3.1 Anatomic Relationships of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
3.2 Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary
3.4 Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary
4.2 Regulation & Actions of Thyroid Hormones
4.3 Pathophysiology of Thyroid Hormones
6.1 Insulin
7.1 Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
7.2 Vitamin D & Calcitonin
Gastrointestinal Physiology
4.2 Gastric Acid Secretion & Regulation
4.3 Gastric Secretions
Reproductive Physiology
1.1 Menstrual Cycle
Respiratory Physiology
5.1 O2-Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve
5.2 Hypoxemia & Hypoxia
7.1 Pulmonary Blood Flow
9.1 Pulmonary Response to Exercise
9.2 Pulmonary Response to High Altitude
Internal Medicine
Cardiology
1.1 - Chest Pain DDx
1.2 - Ischemic Chest Pain 1: Intro & Stable Angina SOAP
1.3 - Ischemic Chest Pain 2: ACS SOAP
1.4 - MI Complications SOAP
1.5 - Post-ACS Management
2.1 - Chronic HF SOA
2.2 - Chronic HF Management
2.3 - Acute Decompensated HF SOAP
2.4 - Cardiomyopathies 1: Dilated & Restrictive SOAPs
2.5 - Acute Pericarditis SOAP
2.6 - Pericardial Effusion, Cardiac Tamponade, Constrictive Pericarditis mini-SOAPs
2.7 - Myocarditis SOAP
3.1 - Aortic Stenosis & Aortic Regurgitation SOAP
3.2 - Mitral Regurgitation & Mitral Valve Prolapse SOAP
3.3 - Mitral Stenosis SOAP
3.4 - Tricuspid Regurgitation SOAP
3.5 - Endocarditis SOAP
4.1 - DVT SOAP
5.1 - HTN SOA
5.2 - HTN Management
5.3 - HTN Emergency SOAP
5.4 - Shock 1: Undifferentiated Shock SOAP
5.5 - Shock 2: Hypovolemic & Distributive Shock SOAPs
5.6 - Shock 3: Cardiogenic & Obstructive Shock SOAPs
Pulmonology
1.1 - COPD SOAP
1.2 - Acute COPD Exacerbation SOAP
1.3 - Chronic Asthma SOA
1.4 - Chronic Asthma Management
1.5 - Acute Asthma Exacerbation SOAP
2.1 - Interstitial Lung Disease Intro / Extrinsic ILDs SOAP
2.2 - Granulomatous ILDs SOAP
2.3 - Other ILDs SOAP
3.1 - Pulmonary Embolism SOAP
4.1 - Bronchiectasis SOAP
4.2 - Pneumothorax & Tension Pneumothorax SOAP
4.3 - ARDS SOAP
4.4 - Pleural Effusion DDx
4.5 - Parapneumonic Effusion & Empyema SOAP
5.1 - PFTs how-to
5.2 - Acute Dyspnea DDx
5.3 - Chronic Dyspnea DDx
5.4 - Hypoxemia DDx
5.5 - Cough DDx
5.6 - Hemoptysis DDx
Gastroenterology
1.1 - Esophagitis & GERD
1.2 - Esophageal Cancer
1.3 - Acute Upper GI Bleeding 1: Esophageal Varices
1.4 - Acute Upper GI Bleeding 2: Non-variceal Bleeding
1.5 - Gastropathy, Gastritis, Gastric Cancer
1.6 - Peptic Ulcer Disease
1.7 - Upper Abdominal Pain DDx
2.1 - Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crohn's Disease
2.2 - Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Ulcerative Colitis
3.1 - Colon Cancer 1: Carcinogenesis
Hepatobiliary
1.1 - Cirrhosis SOA
1.2 - Cirrhosis Complications & Management
1.3 - Abnormal Liver Labs DDx
1.4 - Acute Liver Disease DDx
1.5 - Chronic Liver Disease DDx
1.6 - Ascites DDx
2.1 - Gallbladder Disease SOAP
2.2 - Acute Cholecystitis & Acute Cholangitis SOAP
2.3 - Cholangiocarcinoma
2.4 - Gallbladder Cancer
3.1 - Pancreatic Cancer
Endocrinology
1.1 - Diabetes SOAP
1.2 - Diabetes Management
1.3 - Chronic Diabetes Complications SOAP
1.4 - Acute Diabetes Complications SOAP
2.1 - Hypothyroidism SOAP
2.2 - Hyperthyroidism SOAP
3.1 - Cushing Syndrome SOAP
3.2 - Adrenal Insufficiency SOAP
Nephrology & Urology
1.1 - AKI SOAP
1.2 - Nephrotic Syndrome SOAP
1.3 - Glomerulonephritis SOAP
1.4 - CKD SOAP
Fluids, Electrolytes, & Acid-Base
1.1 - Hyponatremia DDx
1.2 - Hypernatremia DDx
1.3 - Hypokalemia DDx and Management
1.4 - Hyperkalemia DDx & Management
1.5 - Hypocalcemia DDx & Management
1.6 - Hypercalcemia DDx & Management
Rheumatology
1.1 - Polyarticular Joint Pain DDx
1.2 - Rheumatoid Arthritis SOAP
1.3 - Gout & Pseudogout SOAP
2.1 - SLE SOAP
Hematology & Oncology
1.1 - Anemia Intro / Microcytic Anemia DDx
1.2 - Normocytic Anemia DDx
1.3 - Bone Marrow Failure DDx
1.4 - Macrocytic Anemia DDx
1.5 - Intravascular Hemolytic Anemia 1: Intro & MAHA DDx
1.6 - Intravascular Hemolytic Anemia 2: Non-MAHA DDx
1.7 - Extravascular Hemolytic Anemia 1: Intro & Extrinsic DDx
1.8 - Extravascular Hemolytic Anemia 2: Intrinsic DDx
2.1 - Bleeding Disorders 1: Platelet Disorders DDx
2.2 - Bleeding Disorders 2: Coagulation Factor Disorders
2.3 - Hypercoagulable Disorders DDx
3.1 - Acute leukemias SOAP
3.2 - Chronic leukemias SOAP
3.3 - Hodgkin Lymphoma SOAP
3.4 - Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma SOAP
3.5 - Plasma Cell dyscrasias SOAP
Infectious Disease
1.1 - Sepsis SOAP
1.2 - Neutropenic Fever SOAP
2.1 - Pneumonia SOA
2.2 - Pneumonia Management
3.1 - Cystitis, Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis SOA
3.2 - Cystitis, Pyelonephritis, Prostatitis Management
3.3 - Urethritis in Males
3.4 - Genital Ulcers DDx
4.1 - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
4.2 - AIDS SOAP
5.1 - Bacterial Infectious Arthritis SOAP
5.2 - Osteomyelitis SOAP
6.1 - Lyme Disease SOAP
ECG Interpretation & Arrhythmias
1.1 - ECG Introduction
1.2 - ECG Interpretation
2.1 - Bradycardia DDx and SOAP
2.2 - Bradycardia ECG Interpretation
3.1 - Narrow-Complex Tachycardia 1: Intro & pSVT SOAP
3.2 - Narrow-Complex Tachycardia 2: AFib, & AFlutter SOA, MAT SOAP
3.3 - Narrow-Complex Tachycardia 3: AFib, & AFlutter Management
3.4 - Wide-Complex Tachycardia SOAP
Surgery
Preoperative and Postoperative Surgical Considerations
1.1 - STEMI following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
2.1 - Postoperative Fever of Unknown Origin
Trauma, Burns, and Critical Care
1.1 - Tachycardia following MVC
2.1 - Hypotension, JVD and Muffled Heart Sounds
2.2 - Widened Mediastinum after Blunt Thoracic Trauma
2.3 - Sudden-Onset Shortness of Breath in Young Smoker
2.4 - Severe Chest Pain and Crepitus after Fall
2.5 - Persistent Air Leak in Chest Tube
3.1 - Tachycardia and Hypotension following Trauma
3.2 - Blunt Abdominal Trauma 1: Presentation and Workup
3.3 - Blunt Abdominal Trauma 2: Management of Peritoneal Injuries
3.4 - Blunt Abdominal Trauma 3: Management of Retroperitoneal Injuries
3.5 - Gunshot Wound to Abdomen
3.6 - Hemodynamic Instability and Widened Pubic Symphysis following Trauma
3.7 - Low Urine Output and Abdominal Distention after Trauma
4.1 - Hypotension, Bradycardia and Paralysis
4.2 - Persistent Neurological Deficits after Spine Trauma
4.3 - Headache and Nausea following Head Trauma
4.4 - Rapidly Declining Mental Status after Head Trauma
4.5 - Severe Head Injury in a Polytrauma Patient
4.6 - Pain and Swelling after Penetrating Neck Trauma
Hepatobiliary Disorders
1.1 - RUQ Abdominal Pain and Fever
1.2 - RUQ Pain and Fever After MI
1.3 - RUQ Pain and Jaundice
1.5 - Fever, Jaundice, and RUQ Pain
1.6 - RUQ Pain without Gallstones
2.1 - Acute Abdominal Pain and Elevated Lipase
3.1 - Incidental Asymptomatic Liver Mass
3.2 - Hepatic Lesion after Returning from Abroad
3.3 - Cirrhotic Patient with Worsening Fatigue and Weight Loss
Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders
1.1 - Progressive Vomiting, Abdominal Distention and Obstipation
1.2 - Postoperative Nausea, Emesis, Abdominal Distention and Obstipation
2.1 - Acute Appendicitis
2.2 - Painless Hematochezia and Chronic Constipation
2.3 - LLQ Pain, Nausea and Low Grade Fever
2.4 - Abdominal Pain, Obstruction and Chronic Constipation
3.1 - Colorectal Cancer Screening
3.2 - Painless Hematochezia, Weight Loss and Anemia
4.1 - Hemorrhoids
4.2 - Anal Fissure
4.3 - Rectal Prolapse
4.4 - Anorectal Abscess
4.5 - Anorectal Fistula
4.6 - Anorectal Mass on Colonoscopy
Vascular Disorders
1.1 - Pulsatile Abdominal Mass
1.2 - Expanding Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
1.3 - Tearing Chest and Back Pain
1.4 - Transient Hemiparesis and Monocular Vision Loss
2.1 - Acute Abdominal Pain Out of Proportion to Exam
2.2 - CTA Finding of SMA Occlusion
2.3 - Weight Loss and Post-Prandial Pain
3.1 - Lower Extremity Claudication and Rest Pain 1
3.2 - Lower Extremity Claudication and Rest Pain 2
3.3 - Non-healing Lower Extremity Ulcer
3.4 - Acute-Onset Painful and Cold Limb
Pediatrics
Gastroenterology
1.1 - Acute Abdominal Pain DDx 1: Life-Threatening Causes
1.2 - Vomiting in Neonates, Infants, & Toddlers DDx
1.3 - Vomiting in Older Children & Adolescents DDx
2.1 - Gastroschisis & Omphalocele SOAP
2.3 - Malrotation / Midgut Volvulus SOAP
2.3 - Hirschsprung's Disease SOAP
2.6 - Esophageal Atresia/TE Fistula SOAP
2.7 - Intestinal Atresias SOAP
3.1 - Pyloric Stenosis SOAP
3.2 - Intussusception SOAP
3.3 - Necrotizing Enterocolitis & Short Bowel Syndrome SOAP
3.4 - Celiac Disease & Malabsorption SOAP
Nephrology
1.1 - Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome SOAP
Urology
1.1 - Vesicoureteral Reflux SOAP
1.2 - Posterior Urethral Valve & UPJ Obstruction SOAP
Oncology
1.1 - Retinoblastoma SOAP
1.2 - Neuroblastoma SOAP
1.3 - Wilms Tumor SOAP
Genetics, Metabolism, & Dysmorphology
1.1 - Chromosomal Syndromes 1: Trisomy 21 SOAP
1.2 - Chromosomal Syndromes 2: Trisomy 18 & Trisomy 13 SOAP
1.3 - Chromosomal Syndromes 3: Turner Syndrome SOAP
1.4 - Microdeletion Syndromes: 22q11 Deletion Syndrome & Williams Syndrome SOAP
Infectious Disease
1.1 - Orbital & Preseptal Cellulitis SOAP
1.2 - Epiglottitis & Peritonsillar / Retropharyngeal Abscess SOAP
1.3 - Otitis Media SOAP
1.4 - Strep Pharyngitis SOAP
1.5 - Infectious Mononucleosis SOAP
1.6 - Acute Rheumatic Fever SOAP
2.1 - Croup SOAP
2.2 - Bronchiolitis SOAP
3.1 - Acute Osteomyelitis SOAP
4.1 - Neonatal Meningitis SOAP
4.2 - Meningitis in Children >1 mo SOAP
4.3 - Aseptic Meningitis SOAP
Dermatology
1.1 - Staph & Strep Skin Infections SOAP
1.2 - Common Childhood Exanthems 1: Measles, Rubella, Parvo B19, & Roseola SOAP
1.3 - Common Childhood Exanthems 2: Pityriasis Rosea, Molluscum Contagiosum, Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease, & Mumps SOAP
1.4 - Varicella Infections SOAP1.5 - Tinea Infections SOAP1.6 - Scabies & Lice SOAP
2.1 - Croup SOAP
2.2 - Bronchiolitis SOAP
3.1 - Acute Osteomyelitis SOAP
4.1 - Neonatal Meningitis SOAP
4.2 - Meningitis in Children >1 mo SOAP
4.3 - Aseptic Meningitis SOAP
Orthopedics
1.1 - Fracture Basics
2.1 - Hip Disorders SOAP
2.2 - Knee Disorders SOAP
2.3 - Spine Disorders SOAP
2.4 - Muscular Dystrophies SOAP
Rheumatology
1.1 - Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis SOAP
2.1 - Kawasaki Disease SOAP
2.2 - Henoch-Schönlein Purpura SOAP
Rheumatology
1.1 - Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis SOAP
2.1 - Kawasaki Disease SOAP
2.2 - Henoch-Schönlein Purpura SOAP
Otolaryngology
1.1 - Stridor DDx
Pediatric Primary Care & Development
1.1 - Vaccines Basics Part 1
1.2 - Vaccines Basics Part 2
Pulmonology
1.1 - Lung Diseases of Prematurity: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia SOAP
1.2 - Lung Diseases of Prematurity: Surfactant Deficiency/Respiratory Distress Syndrome & Apnea of Prematurity SOAP
2.1 - Cystic Fibrosis SOA
2.2 - Cystic Fibrosis Management
Hepatobiliary
1.1 - Biliary Atresia SOAP
Ob/Gyn
OB: Prenatal Care & Early Pregnancy
1.1 - Intro to Obstetrics
1.2 - Maternal Physiology
1.5 - Fetal Physiology
1.6 - Fetal Heart Tracings
2.1 - Routine Prenatal Care
2.2 - Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis
3.1 - Vaginal Bleeding in Early Pregnancy DDx
3.3 - Ectopic Pregnancy
3.4 - Early Pregnancy Loss
OB: Pregnancy Complications
1.1 - Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy
1.2 - Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Diseases of Pregnancy
1.3 - Gestational Diabetes
2.1 - Multifetal Gestations
2.2 - Rh Incompatibility & Alloimmunization
2.3 - Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
2.4 - Macrosomia
2.5 - Amniotic Fluid Disorders
3.1 - Abnormal Placentation
OB: Labor & Delivery
1.1 - Normal and Abnormal Labor
1.2 - Antenatal Testing
1.3 - Third Trimester Bleeding DDx
1.4 - Caesarean Sections / Indications and Complications
2.1 - PROM and PPROM
2.2 - Preterm Labor
OB: Postpartum
1.1 - Postpartum Hemorrhage
1.2 - Postpartum Infections
1.3 - Routine Postpartum Care
Benign Gynecology And Urogynecology
1.2 - Vulvovaginitis DDx
1.3 - Cervicitis & PID SOAPs
2.1 - Uterine Leiomyomas
2.2 - Endometriosis
2.3 - Abnormal Uterine Bleeding & Pelvic Pain
3.1 - Urinary Incontinence DDx
3.2 - Pelvic Organ Prolapse
4.1 - Vulvar & Vaginal Dermatoses
Family Planning
1.1 - Introduction to Contraception
2.1 - Pregnancy Termination
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
1.1 - (Normal) Menstrual Cycle
1.2 - Primary Amenorrhea DDx
1.3 - Secondary Amenorrhea DDx
1.4 - Hirsutism & Virilization DDx
1.5 - Menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy
2.1 - APLS & Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
GYN: Neoplasia
1.1 - (Normal) Menstrual Cycle
1.2 - Primary Amenorrhea DDx
1.3 - Secondary Amenorrhea DDx
1.4 - Hirsutism & Virilization DDx
1.5 - Menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy
2.1 - APLS & Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
3.1 - Cervical Cancer Screening & Prevention
4.1 - Endometrial Hyperplasia & Cancer
5.1 - Adnexal Mass DDx
5.2 - Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
5.3 - Germ Cell & Sex-Cord Stromal Tumors
6.1 - Molar Pregnancy
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